Basic Security - The Perimeter Fence
by Allan B. Colombo

A perimeter fence is usually used to define the boundaries of a protected area. The mere presence of a fence, no matter how high it may be, sends a clear, concise message to the onlooker as to where he can and cannot go. Therefore, when an entry does take place, there's little doubt that the individual intended to break in. "Overall, fences serve a useful purpose by defining legal boundaries, deterring the general public, and eliminating interference from wanderers and lowly motivated intruders" (Encyclopedia of Security Management, Robert L. Barnard, Butterworth-Heinemann, Newton, Mass, pp. 229). These barriers are also installed to prevent or delay criminals' progress into a fenced-in area. High fences equipped with concertina wire or barbed wire, for example, have an even greater slowing effect because the burglar knows that he can be injured by crawling over it. An outside fence is the first line of defense to the structures contained within it. Drawing the line outside the perimeter walls of a building increases the amount of effort that a criminal has to expend. It also delays his entry, increasing the likelihood that he'll be either seen and identified or caught by law enforcement authorities.

In many cases, a perimeter fence is the only means of defense that affords security to one or more buildings contained within it. In addition, it is the only defense against attack for automobiles, machines and merchandise stored within the open space in a fenced-in area. The final purpose for installing a fence is to control traffic, whether foot or vehicular traffic. "Fences are [often] used to channel personnel and vehicles through designated entrances during normal operations and to discourage or deter entrance into the fenced area during non-working hours" (Encyclopedia of Security Management, Robert L. Barnard, Butterworth-Heinemann, Newton, Mass, pp. 228).



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